Toward a Further Understanding of the Relationships Between Perceptions of Support and Work Attitudes

verifiedrich profile · Group & Organization Management · 2008

Ng, Thomas W. H.; Sorensen, Kelly L.

10.1177/1059601107313307 · CrossRef: verified

How this was studied

paradigm: positivistpurpose: explanatory causaldesign: meta analytic synthesisidentification: nonetime: cross sectionaldata: quantitative survey

A meta-analytic synthesis — it pools many primary studies rather than running a single design, so there is no single-study diagram.

analysis: meta analysis · validity (validity): internal addressed · external addressed · construct addressed · statistical addressed · classifier confidence 0.8

What this article reports

The findings we extracted from this work, normalized into Principia’s relationship form (X → Y). Each feeds the synthesized models below.

colleague supportjob satisfaction

r = 0.37 · grade A · unverified

colleague supportturnover intention

r = -0.19 · grade A · unverified

perceived supervisor supportorganizational commitment

r = 0.48 · grade A · unverified

supervisor support ssjob satisfaction

r = 0.52 · grade A · unverified

supervisor support ssturnover intention

r = -0.36 · grade A · unverified

perceived supervisor supportjob satisfaction

r = 0.52 · grade A · unverified

perceived supervisor supportturnover intention

r = -0.36 · grade A · unverified

Models this article informs

The meta-analytic priors this article contributes evidence to — its place in the broader synthesis.

In the authors’ words

The article’s own abstract.

This study (a) compared the effect of perceived supervisor support (PSS) and perceived coworker support (PCS) on work attitudes; (b) examined the moderating role of gender, tenure, and job type in the support—attitude relationship; and (c) tested a theoretical model hypothesizing relationships among PCS, PSS, perceived organizational support, and work attitudes. In a meta-analysis, PSS was found to be more strongly related to job satisfaction (.52 vs. .37), affective commitment (.48 vs. .28), and turnover intention (—.36 vs. —.19) than was PCS. Further, job type (customer-contact vs. non-customer-contact jobs) was found to be a significant moderator. Finally, the proposed model received empirical support. Different forms of support were closely related to work attitudes and to each other. Implications for research on social support are discussed.

What the literature says about it

Attributed, open-access quotes from other works that cite this article, plus the citation-graph verdict tally. Corroborations and disputes, in one place — the honest-broker view.

17 supporting2 disputing

Ancillary research

Neighbouring works in the citation graph around this article.

Assembled from Principia’s registry — bibliographic record, extracted effect sizes, the models they inform, and open-access citing literature.