Psychological Ownership: A Meta-Analysis and Comparison of Multiple Forms of Attachment in the Workplace

verifiedrich profile · Journal of Management · 2020

Zhang, Yucheng; Liu, Guangjian; Zhang, Long; Xu, Shan; Cheung, Mike W.-L.

10.1177/0149206320917195 · CrossRef: verified

How this was studied

paradigm: positivistpurpose: explanatory causaldesign: meta analytic synthesisidentification: nonetime: cross sectionaldata: quantitative survey

A meta-analytic synthesis — it pools many primary studies rather than running a single design, so there is no single-study diagram.

analysis: meta analysis · validity (validity): internal addressed · external addressed · construct addressed · statistical addressed · classifier confidence 0.9

What this article reports

The findings we extracted from this work, normalized into Principia’s relationship form (X → Y). Each feeds the synthesized models below.

psychological ownershipjob satisfaction

r = 0.21 · k=23 · grade A · unverified

psychological ownershiporganizational citizenship behavior ocb

r = 0.4 · grade A · unverified

psychological ownershiporganizational commitment

r = 0.31 · grade A · unverified

Models this article informs

The meta-analytic priors this article contributes evidence to — its place in the broader synthesis.

In the authors’ words

The article’s own abstract.

This quantitative review systematically integrates the antecedents and outcomes of psychological ownership (PO) and examines its incremental validity and explanatory power compared with two other forms of workplace attachment (i.e., organizational commitment and organizational identification). Across 141 studies published over 20 years, our meta-analysis shows that apart from the factors related to the three traditional categories of PO antecedents (i.e., control, knowing, and investment), safety (e.g., organizational justice, trust, perceived organizational support, and relational closeness) is an emerging antecedent leading to PO. In addition, we find that PO is related not only to employees’ attitudinal and performance outcomes but also to some dark-side outcomes (e.g., territorial behaviors). Furthermore, after applying two advanced methods, that is, two-stage meta-analytic structural equation modeling and dominance analysis, to the analysis of 294 studies (including 291 primary studies and three published meta-analyses), the results reveal that PO has an incremental validity above that of organizational commitment and organizational identification in predicting employees’ in-role performance and organizational citizenship behaviors. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

What the literature says about it

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2 supporting

Ancillary research

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Psychological Ownership: A Meta-Analysis and Comparison of Multiple Forms of Attachment in the Workplace · Principia