CES-D Scale (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale)
“I thought my life had been a failure.”
i thought my life had been a failure
CITM_eae75b4333f8 · 1 source instrument · 1 surface variant
Normalized stem
i thought my life had been a failure
Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.
Normative benchmark
No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).
Surface variants
The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.
- I thought my life had been a failure.
Appears in
Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_eae75b4333f8 and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.