CES-D Scale (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale)
Faulstich, Carey, Ruggiero, Enyart, & Gresham (1986)
Anatomy
Measures this construct
- Depression
- Depressed Mood (unresolved)
Items
No item-level text recorded. The registry stores item content only for instruments where the source extract carries it; many entries are summary-level only.
Reliability & validity
- Reliability
- Not recorded
- Validity
- Not recorded
Items measuring this instrument
Canonical item stems whose source_items[] includes a variant from this instrument. Capped at 10; see the full list via the link below.
i did not feel like eating my appetite was poor
i enjoyed life r
i felt depressed
i felt fearful
i felt hopeful about the future
i felt lonely
i felt sad
i felt that everything i did was an effort
i felt that i could not shake off the blues even with help from my family or friends
Cited in
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