CES-D Scale (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale)
“I felt hopeful about the future.”
i felt hopeful about the future
CITM_987eaf2051de · 1 source instrument · 1 surface variant
Normalized stem
i felt hopeful about the future
Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.
Normative benchmark
No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).
Surface variants
The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.
- I felt hopeful about the future.
Appears in
Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_987eaf2051de and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.