Emotional and Social Loneliness Scale (Wittenberg, 1986)
“5. I have a romantic partner who gives me support and encouragement. (EL) *”
5 i have a romantic partner who gives me support and encouragement el
CITM_d4067d36beef · 2 source instruments · 2 surface variants
Normalized stem
5 i have a romantic partner who gives me support and encouragement el
Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.
Normative benchmark
No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).
Surface variants
The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.
- 5. I have a romantic partner who gives me support and encouragement. (EL) *
- *5. I have a romantic partner who gives me support and encouragement. (EL)
Appears in
Emotional and Social Loneliness Scale (Wittenberg five-item version)
“*5. I have a romantic partner who gives me support and encouragement. (EL)”
Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_d4067d36beef and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.