Emotional and Social Loneliness Scale (Wittenberg, 1986)
Wittenberg (1986)
Anatomy
Measures this construct
Items
No item-level text recorded. The registry stores item content only for instruments where the source extract carries it; many entries are summary-level only.
Reliability & validity
- Reliability
- Not recorded
- Validity
- Not recorded
Items measuring this instrument
Canonical item stems whose source_items[] includes a variant from this instrument. Capped at 10; see the full list via the link below.
10 i dont have a special love relationship el
2 i dont get much satisfaction from the groups i participate in sl
3 there are good people around me who understand my views and beliefs sl
4 there is no one i have felt close to for a long time el
5 i have a romantic partner who gives me support and encouragement el
6 i belong to a network of friends sl
7 there are people i can count on for companionship sl
8 i dont have one specific relationship in which i feel understood el
9 i am an important part of the emotional wellbeing of another person el
Cited in
Citation linkage pending — no citations carry an explicit linked_entities.instruments reference to this row yet. See the general citation search for keyword matches.