Emotional and Social Loneliness Scale (Wittenberg, 1986)
“4. There is no one I have felt close to for a long time. (EL)”
4 there is no one i have felt close to for a long time el
CITM_8a7ecd5e2498 · 2 source instruments · 1 surface variant
Normalized stem
4 there is no one i have felt close to for a long time el
Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.
Normative benchmark
No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).
Surface variants
The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.
- 4. There is no one I have felt close to for a long time. (EL)
Appears in
Emotional and Social Loneliness Scale (Wittenberg five-item version)
“4. There is no one I have felt close to for a long time. (EL)”
Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_8a7ecd5e2498 and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.