Powerlessness Scale (Neal & Groat)
“The average citizen can have an influence on government decisions.*”
CITM_46f46c37f577 · 2 source instruments · 1 surface variant
the average citizen can have an influence on government decisions
Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.
No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).
The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.
“The average citizen can have an influence on government decisions.*”
“The average citizen can have an influence on government decisions.*”
Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_46f46c37f577 and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.