Handbook of Organization Measurement

Workload

construct.workload

§1How it’s measured

This is a behavioral construct — an event recorded in HR systems, not a self-report. It is measured as an operational metric with a formula, not a questionnaire; a Likert scale here would be a category error.

Average Overtime per Employeebehavioralorganization
The average number of overtime hours worked per employee over a period.
Total overtime hours / Number of employees · count
Overtime Ratebehavioralorganization
Overtime hours expressed as a share of regular hours worked.
(Total overtime hours / Total regular hours) × 100 · percentage

§3The math on what we know

Synthesized priors from the live registry: pooled r, studies (k), total N, top study grade, and heterogeneity. Rows flagged for heterogeneity or single-study evidence are directional, not settled — read them as a central tendency.

What workload predicts

OutcomerkNGradeConfidence
Work Engagement+0.1316,963Asingle study
Composed live from the Principia registry. Effect sizes are synthesized priors (random-effects meta-analysis); grades are the top study-quality grade in each pool; I² is pooled heterogeneity. Source-instrument item wording is withheld pending copyright clearance (PRN-207); the Principia rendering is owned and shown in full.