Handbook of Organization Measurement
Withdrawal
construct.withdrawal
§2The established instruments
What the field already uses — named and cited, not reproduced (item wording is copyrighted and withheld pending clearance).
- Conflict Resolution Strategies — Howat and London, 1980
§3The math on what we know
Synthesized priors from the live registry: pooled r, studies (k), total N, top study grade, and heterogeneity. Rows flagged for heterogeneity or single-study evidence are directional, not settled — read them as a central tendency.
What drives withdrawal
| Predictor | r | k | N | Grade | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diversity Climate | −0.37 | 1 | 10,466 | A | single study |
| Job Insecurity | +0.15 | 1 | 2,906 | A | single study |