Handbook of Organization Measurement
Empowering Leadership
construct.empowering_leadership
§2The established instruments
What the field already uses — named and cited, not reproduced (item wording is copyrighted and withheld pending clearance).
- Empowering Leadership Questionnaire (ELQ) — Arnold, Arad, Rhoades & Drasgow
§3The math on what we know
Synthesized priors from the live registry: pooled r, studies (k), total N, top study grade, and heterogeneity. Rows flagged for heterogeneity or single-study evidence are directional, not settled — read them as a central tendency.
What empowering leadership predicts
| Outcome | r | k | N | Grade | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Organizational Citizenship Behavior OCB | +0.37 | 1 | 5,161 | A | single study |
| Task Performance | +0.21 | 1 | 8,532 | A | single study |