Handbook of Organization Measurement
Charismatic Leadership
construct.charismatic_leadership
Leadership grounded in follower attributions of charisma — vision articulation, sensitivity to the environment and member needs, unconventional behavior, and personal risk-taking (Conger & Kanungo). Referent influence. An INDEPENDENT style that overlaps but is distinct from transformational leadership.
§2The established instruments
What the field already uses — named and cited, not reproduced (item wording is copyrighted and withheld pending clearance).
- Conger-Kanungo Charismatic Leadership Scale — Conger & Kanungo
§3The math on what we know
Synthesized priors from the live registry: pooled r, studies (k), total N, top study grade, and heterogeneity. Rows flagged for heterogeneity or single-study evidence are directional, not settled — read them as a central tendency.