Multidimensional Multiattributional Causality Scale (MMCS) - Achievement Subscale
“When I receive a poor grade, I usually feel that the main reason is that I haven't studied enough for that course.”
when i receive a poor grade i usually feel that the main reason is that i havent studied enough for that course
CITM_f85c7ec6c06b · 2 source instruments · 1 surface variant
Normalized stem
when i receive a poor grade i usually feel that the main reason is that i havent studied enough for that course
Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.
Normative benchmark
No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).
Surface variants
The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.
- When I receive a poor grade, I usually feel that the main reason is that I haven't studied enough for that course.
Appears in
Multidimensional-Multiattributional Causality Scale (MMCS)
“When I receive a poor grade, I usually feel that the main reason is that I haven't studied enough for that course.”
Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_f85c7ec6c06b and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.