Multidimensional Multiattributional Causality Scale (MMCS) - Achievement Subscale
“Sometimes my success on exams depends on some luck.”
CITM_f1371128163c · 2 source instruments · 1 surface variant
sometimes my success on exams depends on some luck
Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.
No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).
The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.
“Sometimes my success on exams depends on some luck.”
“Sometimes my success on exams depends on some luck.”
Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_f1371128163c and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.