Differential Loneliness Scale (DLS) - Nonstudent Version
“21. I have a lover or spouse who fulfills many of my emotional needs. (R.S.) (R)”
21 i have a lover or spouse who fulfills many of my emotional needs rs r
CITM_ee93f283f1ad · 1 source instrument · 1 surface variant
Normalized stem
21 i have a lover or spouse who fulfills many of my emotional needs rs r
Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.
Normative benchmark
No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).
Surface variants
The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.
- 21. I have a lover or spouse who fulfills many of my emotional needs. (R.S.) (R)
Appears in
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