Trait Loneliness Scale (Shaver, Furman, & Buhrmester, 1985)
“During the past few years, no one has really known me well. (R)”
CITM_e2810ffbcaa9 · 2 source instruments · 1 surface variant
during the past few years no one has really known me well r
Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.
No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).
The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.
“During the past few years, no one has really known me well. (R)”
“During the past few years, no one has really known me well. (R)”
Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_e2810ffbcaa9 and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.