Multidimensional Multiattributional Causality Scale (MMCS) - Achievement Subscale
“Whenever I receive good grades, it is always because I have studied hard for that course.”
CITM_dd7b46b8809b · 2 source instruments · 1 surface variant
whenever i receive good grades it is always because i have studied hard for that course
Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.
No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).
The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.
“Whenever I receive good grades, it is always because I have studied hard for that course.”
“Whenever I receive good grades, it is always because I have studied hard for that course.”
Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_dd7b46b8809b and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.