10 a in the case of the wellprepared student there is rarely if ever such a thing as an unfair test b many times exam questions tend to be…

CITM_d979205bf3c7 · 1 source instrument · 1 surface variant

Normalized stem

10 a in the case of the wellprepared student there is rarely if ever such a thing as an unfair test b many times exam questions tend to be so unrelated to course work that studying is really useless

Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.

Normative benchmark

No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).

Surface variants

The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.

  1. 10. a. In the case of the well-prepared student there is rarely if ever such a thing as an unfair test. b. Many times exam questions tend to be so unrelated to course work that studying is really useless.

Appears in

Internal-External Locus of Control Scale

INST_59815947620d

10. a. In the case of the well-prepared student there is rarely if ever such a thing as an unfair test. b. Many times exam questions tend to be so unrelated to course work that studying is really useless.

Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_d979205bf3c7 and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.