Multidimensional Multiattributional Causality Scale (MMCS) - Achievement Subscale
“I feel that some of my good grades depend to a considerable extent on chance factors such as having the right questions show up on an exam.”
i feel that some of my good grades depend to a considerable extent on chance factors such as having the right questions show up on an exam
CITM_d27998abeb73 · 2 source instruments · 1 surface variant
Normalized stem
i feel that some of my good grades depend to a considerable extent on chance factors such as having the right questions show up on an exam
Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.
Normative benchmark
No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).
Surface variants
The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.
- I feel that some of my good grades depend to a considerable extent on chance factors such as having the right questions show up on an exam.
Appears in
Multidimensional-Multiattributional Causality Scale (MMCS)
“I feel that some of my good grades depend to a considerable extent on chance factors such as having the right questions show up on an exam.”
Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_d27998abeb73 and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.