Trait Loneliness Scale (Shaver, Furman, & Buhrmester, 1985)
“During the past few years, I have lacked companionship. (R)”
CITM_bacd899d7b09 · 2 source instruments · 1 surface variant
during the past few years i have lacked companionship r
Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.
No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).
The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.
“During the past few years, I have lacked companionship. (R)”
“During the past few years, I have lacked companionship. (R)”
Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_bacd899d7b09 and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.