Multidimensional Multiattributional Causality Scale (MMCS) - Achievement Subscale
“When I fail to do as well as expected in school, it is often due to a lack of effort on my part.”
CITM_bab7f882c455 · 2 source instruments · 1 surface variant
when i fail to do as well as expected in school it is often due to a lack of effort on my part
Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.
No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).
The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.
“When I fail to do as well as expected in school, it is often due to a lack of effort on my part.”
“When I fail to do as well as expected in school, it is often due to a lack of effort on my part.”
Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_bab7f882c455 and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.