Feelings of Inadequacy Scale (FIS) — Fleming and Courtney Revision
“How often do you have trouble understanding things you read for class assignments? (R)”
CITM_b97ce04fcca1 · 2 source instruments · 1 surface variant
how often do you have trouble understanding things you read for class assignments r
Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.
No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).
The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.
“How often do you have trouble understanding things you read for class assignments? (R)”
“How often do you have trouble understanding things you read for class assignments? (R)”
Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_b97ce04fcca1 and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.