Influence Tactics
“obtained the informal support of higher-ups [upward appeal items]”
obtained the informal support of higherups upward appeal items
CITM_977e7b1ac80c · 1 source instrument · 1 surface variant
Normalized stem
obtained the informal support of higherups upward appeal items
Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.
Normative benchmark
No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).
Surface variants
The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.
- obtained the informal support of higher-ups [upward appeal items]
Appears in
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