Trait Loneliness Scale (Shaver, Furman, & Buhrmester, 1985)
“During the past few years, when I've been alone I have felt lonely. (R)”
during the past few years when ive been alone i have felt lonely r
CITM_94ec5c58c61a · 2 source instruments · 1 surface variant
Normalized stem
during the past few years when ive been alone i have felt lonely r
Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.
Normative benchmark
No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).
Surface variants
The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.
- During the past few years, when I've been alone I have felt lonely. (R)
Appears in
Trait Loneliness Scale
“During the past few years, when I've been alone I have felt lonely. (R)”
Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_94ec5c58c61a and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.