Multidimensional Multiattributional Causality Scale (MMCS) - Achievement Subscale
“Some of my lower grades have seemed to be partially due to bad breaks.”
CITM_7d2be9bf03fe · 2 source instruments · 1 surface variant
some of my lower grades have seemed to be partially due to bad breaks
Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.
No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).
The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.
“Some of my lower grades have seemed to be partially due to bad breaks.”
“Some of my lower grades have seemed to be partially due to bad breaks.”
Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_7d2be9bf03fe and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.