Multidimensional Multiattributional Causality Scale (MMCS) - Achievement Subscale
“Some low grades I've received seem to me to reflect the fact that some teachers are just stingy with marks.”
CITM_613174b09c87 · 2 source instruments · 1 surface variant
some low grades ive received seem to me to reflect the fact that some teachers are just stingy with marks
Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.
No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).
The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.
“Some low grades I've received seem to me to reflect the fact that some teachers are just stingy with marks.”
“Some low grades I've received seem to me to reflect the fact that some teachers are just stingy with marks.”
Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_613174b09c87 and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.