Philosophies of Human Nature Scale (Original 84-item scale)
“58. Most people inwardly dislike putting themselves out to help other people.”
58 most people inwardly dislike putting themselves out to help other people
CITM_6069d9dcce63 · 1 source instrument · 1 surface variant
Normalized stem
58 most people inwardly dislike putting themselves out to help other people
Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.
Normative benchmark
No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).
Surface variants
The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.
- 58. Most people inwardly dislike putting themselves out to help other people.
Appears in
Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_6069d9dcce63 and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.