Philosophies of Human Nature Scale (Original 84-item scale)
“94. People are usually out for their own good.”
94 people are usually out for their own good
CITM_518bb51707a7 · 1 source instrument · 1 surface variant
Normalized stem
94 people are usually out for their own good
Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.
Normative benchmark
No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).
Surface variants
The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.
- 94. People are usually out for their own good.
Appears in
Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_518bb51707a7 and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.