do you feel that most of the things that happen to you are the result of your own decisions or of things over which you have no control

CITM_4b6307347ae4 · 2 source instruments · 1 surface variant

Normalized stem

do you feel that most of the things that happen to you are the result of your own decisions or of things over which you have no control

Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.

Normative benchmark

No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).

Surface variants

The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.

  1. Do you feel that most of the things that happen to you are the result of your own decisions or of things over which you have no control?

Appears in

Powerlessness Scale

INST_b1c5cd31b3a5

Do you feel that most of the things that happen to you are the result of your own decisions or of things over which you have no control?

Powerlessness

INST_9aeee9bbdab3

Do you feel that most of the things that happen to you are the result of your own decisions or of things over which you have no control?

Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_4b6307347ae4 and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.