compared to other people how lonely do you think youve been during the past few years circle one 1 much lonelier than average 2 somewhat lo…

CITM_4754fa9c981d · 2 source instruments · 1 surface variant

Normalized stem

compared to other people how lonely do you think youve been during the past few years circle one 1 much lonelier than average 2 somewhat lonelier than average 3 about average 4 somewhat less lonely than average 5 much less lonely than average r

Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.

Normative benchmark

No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).

Surface variants

The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.

  1. Compared to other people, how lonely do you think you've been during the past few years? (Circle one.) 1 = much lonelier than average 2 = somewhat lonelier than average 3 = about average 4 = somewhat less lonely than average 5 = much less lonely than average (R)

Appears in

Trait Loneliness Scale (Shaver, Furman, & Buhrmester, 1985)

INST_b8499ff2f35e

Compared to other people, how lonely do you think you've been during the past few years? (Circle one.) 1 = much lonelier than average 2 = somewhat lonelier than average 3 = about average 4 = somewhat less lonely than average 5 = much less lonely than average (R)

Trait Loneliness Scale

INST_73e2c92134fb

Compared to other people, how lonely do you think you've been during the past few years? (Circle one.) 1 = much lonelier than average 2 = somewhat lonelier than average 3 = about average 4 = somewhat less lonely than average 5 = much less lonely than average (R)

Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_4754fa9c981d and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.