Multidimensional Multiattributional Causality Scale (MMCS) - Achievement Subscale
“If I were to fail a course it would probably be because I lacked skill in that area.”
CITM_24e7a7ce46a1 · 2 source instruments · 1 surface variant
if i were to fail a course it would probably be because i lacked skill in that area
Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.
No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).
The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.
“If I were to fail a course it would probably be because I lacked skill in that area.”
“If I were to fail a course it would probably be because I lacked skill in that area.”
Programmatic access: this row is also available via the registry REST surface at /api/v1/items/CITM_24e7a7ce46a1 and via the MCP gateway as principia.items.lookup.