2 a many of the unhappy things in peoples lives are partly due to bad luck b peoples misfortunes result from the mistakes they make

CITM_1c4f7fbd6006 · 1 source instrument · 1 surface variant

Normalized stem

2 a many of the unhappy things in peoples lives are partly due to bad luck b peoples misfortunes result from the mistakes they make

Normalization rule (PRN-050): lowercase, strip non-word/space punctuation, collapse whitespace, trim. Used for fast dedup matching across the instrument corpus.

Normative benchmark

No normative benchmark yet for this item. Item-level norms require per-respondent response distributions; they populate from published norms where available and sharpen as anonymized, aggregated deployment responses are contributed (the benchmark flywheel).

Surface variants

The verbatim item text as it appeared in each source instrument. Cross-instrument variation is preserved here; the normalized form above is the dedup key.

  1. 2. a. Many of the unhappy things in people's lives are partly due to bad luck. b. People's misfortunes result from the mistakes they make.

Appears in

Internal-External Locus of Control Scale

INST_59815947620d

2. a. Many of the unhappy things in people's lives are partly due to bad luck. b. People's misfortunes result from the mistakes they make.

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